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FAQs:  Earthwork 
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I’m interested in working my terrier; what do I need to know to get started doing earthwork?
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The desire to enter an earth or rock den in search of quarry is innate in most Jack Russells.  Everything about this terrier is designed with earthwork in mind.  It never ceases to amaze me how they are seemingly born knowing exactly what to do when the situation presents itself!  However, if you’re inexperienced in the field, there is much to learn and it’s best to get started with an experienced person before trying to go out on your own. 
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First and foremost, your dog depends on you for its safety.  There is a proper way to introduce your dog to live game, dangers to know how to avoid, and various contingencies to plan for that a knowledgeable person in the field can advise you on to make earthwork a fun and safe activity for both you and your terrier. 

Little Eden Terriers ready for the hunt!

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A complete listing of JRTCA-sanctioned Working Judges is provided in each issue of True Grit, the club's bi-monthly magazine sent to all members.  Feel free to give one of these experienced earthworkers a call.  They are happy to volunteer their time in an effort to help get novice terriers and their owners started in the field.
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What are the some of the dangers one might encounter doing earthwork?
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Jack Russells are not expected to tangle unnecessarily with their opponents.  Traditionally, in England they were used to bolt the Red Fox from his den so the mounted hunt could continue the chase.  This required that the fox be unharmed.  Experienced Jack Russells can usually manage to bolt or hold at bay our North American quarry: Red Fox, Grey Fox, woodchucks, and raccoons without getting hurt, although the potential is there. 
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Knowing what to do in an emergency can save your terrier's life.m

Encountering other wild animals such as skunks, porcupines, coyotes, poisonous snakes, or even some insects can be deadly.  There’s also the risk of your dog being trapped below ground when entering earth and rock dens in pursuit of these quarry.  Having the right tools, the know-how, and taking decisive action in an emergency situation are the keys to avoiding tragedy and minimizing the potential dangers of earthwork.

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What type of equipment is required to do earthwork and maintain safety out in the field?
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Being prepared for every possible contingency in the field requires having the right tools and equipment needed to handle various kinds of situations.  Although items in a hunting kit may vary during different seasons and for different terrains, some essentials include:

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§         Large and small shovels

§         Post hole diggers

§         Hunting knife

§         Limb saw

§         Wire cutters

§         Flashlight

§         Towels and blankets

Having the right equipment is essential out in the field.

§         Plenty of fresh water and high energy food

§         Cellular phone and emergency vet numbers

§         First-aid kit with items for both you and your terrier

§         Electronic terrier finder and collar, plus extra batteries for both

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What are electronic terrier finders and collars and where can I purchase them?
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To lose your terrier in the ground can be alarming even for the most experienced field workers.  If you want to work your dog in the field, investing in an electronic terrier finder and collar is a must!  Not to be confused with the tracking collars used on hounds working above ground, this collar and locator box tracks the location of the terrier underground.  The Deben Electronic Terrier Finder and Collar can be purchased at the JRTCA Store on their Web site.

mGood thing Chaos is wearing her locator collar!

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Do I need a hunting license to work my terrier?
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Game laws vary from state to state.  Depending on how “hunting” is defined in your state regulations, you may be required to obtain a hunting license to work your terrier.  It’s also possible that putting a dog in the earth could be illegal in your state.  So check with your state’s Department of Environmental Conservation to learn the legal aspects of hunting that apply to the area where you live.

Little Eden Digger and Snap

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This site last updated 2-25-07