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FAQs:  Health & General Care
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What do you recommend in terms of food and supplements?  What brands of food do we want to avoid?
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I feed my terriers a combination of super premium dry dog food and a variety of whole raw foods, including raw chicken backs, turkey necks, and all kinds of fruit and vegetables put through a juicer.  For those wanting more information about feeding their dogs a raw diet, I recommend the book Give Your Dog a Bone by Dr.  Ian Billinghurst.
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For most new pet owners, I usually recommend one of the super premium brands of dog food.  Super premium brands contain the proper nutritional balance in a very concentrated form; although they cost more per bag than most supermarket brands, you feed less per meal.  I would avoid a supermarket brand, as most of these are high in fiber and require that you feed almost twice the amount compared to a super premium brand.  Helpful hint: the more they eat, the more they poop!  Feeding less makes house training easier. 

Little Eden Radish

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Are Jack Russells prone to any particular health problems?
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Little Eden Valley Girl

The JRTCA maintains stringent guidelines for registration.  Unlike other registries that register the entire litter at birth, the JRTCA registers individual terriers upon their own merit when they reach one year of age.  Part of this registration process is a thorough vet exam to rule out certain hereditary defects.  As a result, Jack Russells have fewer health problems than many other breeds. 

Hereditary deafness and certain eye problems have been known to occur in Jack Russells.  It is highly recommended that any terrier used for breeding be BAER tested for normal hearing and CERF tested annually to rule out eye problems. 

With routine veterinary care, a nutritious diet, lots of exercise, and loving care, your Jack Russell should lead a long and healthy life.
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When will my new puppy be due for its first veterinary visit?  And how often do you recommend check-ups?
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According to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, you should have your new puppy checked by your vet within three days.  I will let you know at the time of purchase when the puppy’s next shots are due according to his health record at the time.  As far as frequency of regular check-ups, that is something you should discuss with your veterinarian.

Laser Pup

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At what age do you recommend spaying/neutering my pet puppy?
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That is something you should discuss with your veterinarian, but most seem to suggest spaying/neutering at around six months of age.  According to the terms of the spay/neuter clause in our Pet Purchase Agreement, we require the terrier to be sterilized before one year of age.  There’s no truth to the notion that a female will make a better pet if she’s allowed to have at least one litter.

 Little Eden Habanero

In fact, both males and females are more even in temperament without the influence of the raging hormones responsible for cyclic mood swings in intact dogs.
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What are the basic grooming requirements for Jack Russells and what grooming supplies will I need?
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A slicker brush, an undercoat rake or stripping comb/knife, and nail clippers should do it.  Whether you own a smooth coat or a rough/broken coat, weekly brushing and biweekly nail trimming and ear cleaning will be your basic routine. 
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During times of seasonal shedding (spring and fall), your terrier may require more frequent grooming.  Bathing is rarely necessary unless your terrier meets up with a skunk or rolls in something really smelly—unfortunately something they seem to thoroughly enjoy!  In a terrier with the correct coat texture, dirt will readily brush out once it is dry.

Little Eden Sensation

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What are the different grooming considerations for pet dogs versus show dogs or working dogs?
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Little Eden  Sensation All terriers need to have the dead hair removed periodically through regular brushing/raking of the coat.  This helps keep the coat thick and harsh, which is equally important for a working dog or a family pet as a correct coat provides protection from the elements. 

Grooming for the show ring is a bit more involved.  It requires periodic hand stripping and trimming of the coat to maintain a clean outline.  Shaving with electric clippers is never recommended as it harms the proper texture of the coat, reducing its ability to repel dirt and water and protect the terrier from the elements.

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To learn proper stripping techniques for both novice and experienced groomers alike, you can order the Grooming the Jack Russell Terrier for Companionship, Work, and Show video produced  by Canine Training Systems.
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This site last updated 2-25-07